Above the Line | Film Terms Dictionary

what is a above the line? definition, meaning, terms, dictionary

In filmmaking, “Above the Line” (ATL) refers to the high-level creative and managerial roles that shape a film’s vision and major decisions. These positions typically involve significant creative control, higher salaries, and are negotiated separately from the rest of the production team.

Key Above the Line Roles

Director – Oversees creative execution, working with actors and crew to realize the film’s vision.
Producer – Manages financing, logistics, and overall production, often securing funding and hiring key personnel.
Screenwriter – Develops the script, either through original work or adaptations.
Lead Actors – High-profile cast members whose involvement can attract funding and audience interest.

How Above the Line Affects Budgeting

Salaries: ATL costs (e.g., A-list actors, star directors) often consume a large portion of a film’s budget.
Negotiations: Contracts for ATL talent include backend deals (percentage of profits) and creative approvals.
Project Greenlighting: Investors and studios often approve films based on ATL attachments (e.g., a famous director or actor).

Above the Line vs. Below the Line

Below the Line (BTL): Includes crew members (cinematographers, editors, set designers) and technical roles, usually paid fixed rates.
ATL vs. BTL Budgeting: ATL costs are flexible and negotiated per project, while BTL costs are more standardized.

Examples in Film

Big-Budget Films: Avengers: Endgame had massive ATL costs (directors Russo brothers, lead cast salaries).
Indie Films: Lower ATL budgets might rely on emerging talent or deferred payments.

Why It Matters

Understanding ATL roles helps in:

Funding Pitches – Investors prioritize strong ATL talent.
Contract Negotiations – Knowing who has creative control prevents conflicts.
Film Marketing – Star power (ATL actors/directors) drives publicity.